Compensatory Conscientiousness and Health in Older Couples

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Compensatory conscientiousness and health in older couples.

The present study tested the effect of conscientiousness and neuroticism on health and physical limitations in a representative sample of older couples (N= 2,203) drawn from the Health and Retirement Study. As in past research, conscientiousness predicted better health and physical functioning, whereas neuroticism predicted worse health and physical functioning. Unique to this study was the fin...

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Conscientiousness, hair cortisol concentration, and health behaviour in older men and women

Conscientious is associated with greater longevity and other favourable health outcomes, but the processes underlying these links are poorly understood. Health behaviours such as physical activity and avoidance of smoking and excessive alcohol consumption may contribute, but direct associations with neuroendocrine and inflammatory processes may also be relevant. We tested the associations betwe...

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Health problems and marital satisfaction among older couples.

OBJECTIVE Older couples are likely to be confronted with health problems of both spouses and these health problems may negatively influence their marital satisfaction. The present study examined these possible negative effects using a dyadic perspective. METHOD Data from 78 independently living older couples were analyzed using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model (APIM). Health problems w...

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Assessing the General Health Indicators Predicting Marital Satisfaction in Older Couples

Background: Due to the increasing life expectancy and aging population, attention to general health and marital satisfaction of older people can provide an opportunity to improve their living conditions. Objective: This study aims to assess the general health indicators of older couples to predict their marital satisfaction. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 110...

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Conscientiousness and Health Across the Life Course

This article provides an overview of the role conscientiousness plays in the health process over the life course. The authors describe their research on the underlying structure of conscientiousness and how conscientiousness predicts social environmental factors and health behaviors that have a known relationship to health and longevity. The authors then show that conscientiousness continues to...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Psychological Science

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0956-7976,1467-9280

DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02339.x